Godfatherism, Money Politics, Vote Buying, and Dividends of Democracy in Nigeria: A Sociological Assessment

Abstract

The consolidation of democracy in Nigeria has continued to face significant challenges associated with political patronage, financial influence in elections, and weak democratic institutions. Godfatherism, money politics, and vote buying have become prominent features of the Nigerian political landscape, raising concerns about the quality of democratic governance and the ability of citizens to enjoy the true dividends of democracy. This study provides a sociological assessment of the influence of godfatherism, money politics, and vote buying on democratic governance in Nigeria. A cross sectional survey design was adopted, and data were collected from 250 respondents through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that political godfathers play a significant role in candidate selection and electoral outcomes. Money politics and vote buying were also found to influence voter behavior and undermine electoral integrity. The study concludes that these practices weaken democratic institutions, reduce political accountability, and limit the realization of democratic dividends for citizens. The study recommends electoral reforms, stronger enforcement of anti-corruption laws, political education for voters, and institutional strengthening of democratic processes.