Advancing Compliance in Nigeria’s Public Procurement through Technology, Data Analytics and Regulatory Frameworks
PDF

Keywords

Accountability
Compliance monitoring
Data-driven oversight
Digital procurement
Regulatory frameworks

Article Number

017

Abstract

Public procurement in Nigeria is plagued by inefficiency, corruption, and weak enforcement despite the Public Procurement Act of 2007. This study assesses the integration of technology, the impact of data analytics on risk detection, and the role of regulatory agencies in advancing procurement compliance. Adopting a qualitative-descriptive research design, the study utilized a systematic review of literature and institutional reports alongside structured interviews with 50 procurement officers, employing statistical tests such as Pearson Correlation, Simple Linear Regression, and ANOVA for hypothesis testing. Findings reveal that while e-procurement tools exist, their integration is fragmented and often superficial, appearing as "half-built portals" lacking real-time integration. Statistical results confirm that bribery, bid rigging, and ghost contracting significantly undermine service delivery and budget efficiency. The study concludes that advancing compliance requires scaling digital systems, institutionalizing analytics-driven oversight, and strengthening the independence of regulatory bodies.
PDF

References

Adedokun, A. A. (2025). Professionalization of Public Procurement: Challenges and Opportunities. African Public Procurement Network; Anglophone Member Countries Knowledge and Experience Sharing and Exchange Session. https://appn-racop.org/upidrots/2025/02/Nigeria-Professionalization_of_Public_Procurement-Challenges_and_Opportunities_the_Nigeria_Paspecti.pdf

Adegbite, E. (2022). Corporate Governance Regulation in Nigeria. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 12(2), 257–276.

Aigbe, G. O., Stringer, L. C., & Cotton, M. (2023). Gas flaring in Nigeria: A multi-level governance and policy coherence analysis. Anthropocene Science, 2(1), 31–47.

Aliu, A. A., Olatubosun, & Ajayi, D. O. (2020). The public procurement reforms in Nigeria: Implementation and challenges. European Journal of Logistics, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, 8(4), 53–61.

Andersen Tax. (2019). NITDA fines company for data breach; Extends filing deadline to 30th June 2021. https://ng.andersen.com/nitda-fines-company-for-data-breach-extends-filing-deadline-to-30th-june-2021/

Balogun, A. (2025, May 20). Delivering differently: FG’s drive to reform public sector procurement, by Sufuyan Ojeifo. The Eagle Online. https://theeagleonline.com.ng/delivering-differently-fgs-drive-to-reform-public-sector-procurement-by-sufuyan-ojeifo/

Egwim, P. U., Duke, B. U., & Nmecha, M. I. (2024). Adapting the procurement process from the private and public sector: A comprehensive overview. Alvan Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 1–15.

Ekechukwu, D. E., & Simpa, P. (2024). A comprehensive review of innovative approaches in renewable energy storage. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(6), 1133–1157.

Eze, C. (2021). Cybersecurity vulnerabilities in Nigeria’s public sector ICT systems. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishers.

Ezeoke, O. (2023, December 19). Embracing the evolution of data-driven regulatory compliance in Nigeria. Medium. https://medium.com/@o.bezeoke/embracing-the-evolution-of-data-driven-regulatory-compliance-in-nigeria-51bbf51fe485

Ifejika, S. I. (2024). Transparency and fight against public procurement corruption in Nigeria: A perspective on the Public Procurement Act, 2007. International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research, 2(4), 25–32.

Musa, U., Jaafar, M., & Raslim, F. M. (2023). E-procurement adoption in Nigeria: Perceptions from the public sector employees. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 42(3), 1130–1149. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-10-2022-0224

Ogala, E. (2013, April 25). Exclusive: Jonathan awards $40 million contract to Israeli company to monitor computer, internet communication by Nigerians. Premium Times. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/131249-exclusivejonathan-awards-40million-contract-toisraeli-company-to-monitor-computer-internet-communication-by-nigerians.html

Oguejiofor, B. B., Omotosho, A., Abioye, K. M., & Alabi, A. M. (2023). A review on data-driven regulatory compliance in Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 5(8), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v5i8.571

Okeke, C. (2024). Measuring performance in public procurement: A maturity-based approach. Abuja: University of Abuja Press.

Okeowo, Y. (2020). NITDA fines LIRS N1 million for alleged breach of data protection regulation. TechEconomy. https://techeconomy.ng/2020/10/nitda-fines-lirs-n1million-for-alleged-breach-of-data-protection-regulation/

Okoro, P. C., Nmecha, M. I., & Akunjuobi, A. B. C. (2023). Factors affecting the adoption of e-procurement in public sector in Nigeria. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 11(4), 118–135.

Olalekan, F. (2021, August 19). Government agency to go after 9Credit, Palmcredit as SokoLoan tried to avoid N10 million fine. Legit.ng. https://www.legit.ng/1430228-government-agency-go-after-9credit-palmcreditsoko-loan-tries-avoid-n10million-fine.html

Oluoha, J. N. (2025). Public policy analysis: A study of education sector reform in Nigeria, 2000–2020. Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development, 8(1), 155–171.

Rendon, R. G. (2018). Procurement process maturity: Key to performance measurement. Journal of Public Procurement, 8(2), 200–214. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOPP-08-02-2008-B003

Saliu, H. A., & Ifejika, S. I. (2019). An assessment of the Nigerian Bureau of Public Procurement, 2007–2015. Political Science Review, 6(2), 39–52.

Sobulo, S. A. (2024, April 8). The future of public procurement: Balancing efficiency and cybersecurity. Vanguard News. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/04/the-future-of-public-procurement-balancing-efficiency-and-cybersecurity

Team Procure. (2025, April 17). The procurement maturity model guide: From operational to innovative. Team Procure Blog. https://www.teamprocure.com/blog/procurement-maturity-model

TechEconomy. (2019, September). Truecaller under investigation by NITDA over a potential breach of privacy rights of Nigerians. TechEconomy. https://techeconomy.ng/2019/09/truecaller-under-investigation-by-nitda-over-potential-breach-of-privacyrights-of-nigerians/

Udeh, E. O., Amajuoyi, P., Adeusi, K. B., & Scott, A. O. (2024). The integration of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity measures for sustainable finance platforms: An analysis. Computer Science & IT Research Journal, 5(6), 1221–1246.

Ukwandu, D. C., & Ijere, E. S. (2020). Public sector reforms and national development: A situational analysis of post-independent Nigeria. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v8i1.354

Zhao, J., Madni, G. R., Anwar, M. A., & Zahra, S. M. (2021). Institutional reforms and their impact on economic growth and investment in developing countries. Sustainability, 13(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094856

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2026 Amachree, T. T., Nwoke, H. U., Greg, E., Nmecha, M. I. (Author)